Articles

Balloon Dilators for Labor Induction: a Historical Review

Abstract

A number of recent articles attribute the origin of the use of cervical balloon dilation in the induction of labor to either Barnes in the 1860s or Embrey and Mollison in the 1960s. This review examines the historical record and reveals that, based on current practice attribution should rather be made to two contemporaries of Barnes: the Storer and Mattei. More importantly, Storer’s warning about the rubber used in dilators was ignored, leading to decades of possibly unnecessary deaths following childbirth. To conduct this study key search terms for PubMed,
Google Scholar and the website of the University of Ryerson were utilized as “Barnes”, “Woodman”, “balloon dilation”, “balloon catheter”, “foley”, “colpeurynter”, “cervix uteri” and “induction.” Subsequent analysis was done on downloaded articles using BibDesk.

1. Woodman WB. Induction of labour at the eighth month, and delivery of a living child in less than four hours by Dr. Barnes’s Method. Lancet 1863;1(2053):10–11.
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3. Storer HR. On an uterine dilator. Med Times Gazette 1859; 19: 388.
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28. Mozurkewich E. Commentary on Foley catheter insertion for preinduction cervical ripening was faster and more efficacious than prostaglandin E2 gel. Evidence-based Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 2(2): 41.
29. Guinn DA, Goepfert AR, Christine M, Owen J, Hauth JC. Extra-amniotic saline, laminaria, or prostaglandin E(2) gel for labor induction with unfavorable cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 96(1): 106–12.
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34. Gariel MM. Medico-Chirugical Uses of Vulcanised India-Rubber. Translated by Murray JJ. Medical Times and Gazette1859; 40(1033 (New Series No 472): 64–66.
35. Barnes R. On the indications and operations for the induction of premature labour and for the acceleration of labour. In Obstetrical Society of London, Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London. London: Longmans, Green and Co; 1861; 3:107-141.
36. Tenore JL. Methods for cervical ripening and induction of labor. Am Fam Physician 2003; 67(10): 2123–8.
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Keywords
balloon dilation cervical dilation foley catheter hydrostatic dilator induction of labor

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1.
Smith JA. Balloon Dilators for Labor Induction: a Historical Review. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2013;6:10.