Observance of patients’ rights by physicians and nurses from the COVID-19 patients’ perspective
Abstract
Observance of patients' rights is a significant indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis and affected the interactions between healthcare providers and patients. This study examined the COVID-19 patients’ viewpoint about the observance of their rights by physicians and nurses. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional work of research conducted on the COVID-19 patients in Zanjan Province, Iran, in September 2020. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling, and data was collected using a two-section questionnaire consisting of a demographic characteristics survey and a Likert-type scale for evaluating patients' rights observance. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were found to be acceptable, and the collected data was analyzed in SPSS v.26 using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test.
The mean score of observance of patients' rights was 69.60±7.36, representing a moderate level. The highest and lowest scores for the observance of patients' rights were related to the dimensions of courteous communication and responsibility, respectively. A significant relationship was found between the observance of patients’ rights and their marital status, health insurance, and education level (P<0.05). This study showed that the observance of the COVID-19 patients' rights has not been affected by the social agitation caused by this disease.
Heidari A, Ahmadpour Z, Ghareh Boughlou A. Patients and nurse’s awareness of patient’s rights: a comparative study. Health, Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014; 1(1): 2-8.
Younis AAH, Hassan AHA, Dmyatti EMEH, et al. Awareness and practice of patients' rights among hospitalized patients at Wad-Medani Teaching Hospital, Sudan. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2017; 23(2): 80-86.
Abedi G, Shojaee J, Moosazadeh M, et al. Awareness and observance of patient rights from the perspective of Iranian patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Med Sci. 2017; 42(3): 227-34.
Parsapoor AR, Salari P, Larijani B. Implementation of patient's rights charter: a report from ministry of health and medical education, Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2013; 42(Suppl.1): 9-12.
Abbasi M, Fadavi M, Bazmi S. The underlying factors affecting the ethical performance of health service providers when faced with disasters: a qualitative study. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2017; 10: 14.
Sookhak F, Rafi Bazrafshan M, Ahmadi A, Kavi E. Nurses' level of awareness and observance of patients' rights. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care. 2019; 5(3): 167-74.
Agrawal U, D'Souza BC, Seetharam AM. Awareness of patients' rights among inpatients of a tertiary care teaching hospital- a cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(9): IC01-IC06.
Farzianpour F, Rahimi Foroushani A, Shahidi Sadeghi N, Ansari Nosrati S. Relationship between' patient's rights charter' and patients' satisfaction in gynecological hospitals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):476.
Sabzevari A, et al. Evaluation of patients' rights observance according to patients' rights charter in educational hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: medical staffs' views. Electron Physician. 2016; 8(10): 3102-9.
Hadian Jazi Z, Dehghan Nayeri N. Barriers in the performance of patient`s rights in Iran and appropriate offered solutions review article. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2015; 24(4):69- 79. ]in Persian]
Dehghan M, Mehdipour R, Rayyani M, et al. Comparison of the importance and observance of the patient’s bill of rights from the perspectives of patients and personnel of hospitals in Kerman. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2020; 13: 5.
Mahrous MS. Patient's bill of rights: is it a challenge for quality health care in Saudi Arabia? Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2017; 5(3): 254-9.
Bayat M, Shahriyari M, Keshvari M. The relationship between moral distress in nurses and ethical climate in selected hospitals of the Iranian social security organization. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 12. 8.
Abedini E, Moosazadeh M, Abedi G, Rostami F, Shojaee J. Health service providers, viewpoint about awareness and observation of patients’ rights in Iran: a systematic review. Clinical Excellence. 2016; 5(1): 35-49. ]in Persian]
Parsapoor A, Bagheri A, Larijani B. Patient’s rights charter in Iran. Acta Med Iran. 2012; 52(1): 24-8.
Bahramnia M, Ramak N, Sangani A. The role of perceived mental stress in the health of suspected cases of COVID-19. Journal of Military Medicine. 2020; 22(2) :115-21. ]in Persian]
Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. JAMA. 2020; 323(15): 1439-40.
Shahyad S, Mohammadi MT. Psychological impacts of Covid-19 outbreak on mental health status of society individuals: a narrative review. Journal of Military Medicine. 2020; 22(2): 184-92. ]in Persian]
Al-Rabiaah A, Temsah MH, Ayman A Al-Eyadhy AA, et al. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5): 687-91.
Kord Z, Begjani J, Tamizi Z, Mohammad Nejad E. Nursing care of AIDS patients based on patient's rights in domestic and international arena: a review article. Clinical Excellence. 2015; 4(1): 68-80. ]in Persian]
Farnoosh G, Alishiri G, Hosseini Zijoud S R, Dorostkar R, Jalali Farahani A. Understanding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on available evidence - a narrative review. Journal of Military Medicine. 2020; 22(1): 1-11. ]in Persian]
Mohammadzadeh A. Effectiveness of electronic health care and drug monitoring program to prevent COVID-19 and adherence to therapeutic regimen in patients with ischemic heart disease- a pilot study. Journal of Military Medicine. 2020; 22(2): 139-46. ]in Persian]
Taheri S. A review on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and what is known about it. Depiction of Health. 2020; 11(1): 87-93. ]in Persian]
Sheikhbardsiri H, Esamaeili Abdar Z, Sheikhasadi H, Ayoubi Mahani S, Sarani A. Observance of patients’ rights in emergency department of educational hospitals in south-east Iran. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. 2020; 13(5): 435-44.
Zandiyeh M, Pakro Payravandi A, Imeni B, Ahmadi S, Roshanaei G. Quality of compliance of patient’s rights in operating rooms of Hamadan’s educational hospitals in 2012. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2015; 13(2): 21-31. ]in Persian]
Ghaljeh M, et al. Awareness from patient right patent and its observance from patients’ viewpoint. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 7(3): 657-68. ]in Persian]
Al-Saadi AN, Slimane SBA, Al-Shibli RA, Al-Jabri FY. Awareness of the importance of and adherence to patients' rights among physicians and nurses in Oman: an analytical cross-sectional study across different levels of healthcare. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019; 19(3): e201-e208.
Tabassum T, Ashraf M, Thaver I. Hospitalized patients' awareness of their rights- a cross sectional survey in a public and private Tertiary Care Hospitals of Punjab, Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2016; 28(3): 582-6.
Parsapoor A, Mohammad K, Malekafzali H, Alaeddini F, Larijani B. The necessity of observing patients' right: surveying patients', physicians' and nurses' attitudes around it. Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2009; 2(4): 79-90. [in Persian]
Mack JL, File KM, Horwitz JE, Prince RA. The effect of urgency on patient satisfaction and future emergency department choice. Health Care Manage Rev. 2004; 20(2): 7–15.
Vakili M, Adinefar A, Pirdehghan A. Observance rate of the rights of patients by providers care and its necessity from view of patients in Shahid Sadooghi Hospital in Yazd 2012. Tolooe Behdasht. 2014; 13(1): 58-69. ]in Persian]
Mokhtari L, Khorami Markani A. Perspective of patients and their relatives about the patients’ rights in the hospitals of Khoy University of Medical Sciences. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty. 2017; 3(1) :73-82. ]in Persian]
Rafee Z, Bibak A, Hoseinee S, Azodi F, Jahanpour F. Professional ethics in nursing practice from the perspective of the patients hospitalized in teaching hospitals of Bushehr during 2015. Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2016; 9(2): 80-9. ]in Persian]
Babamahmoodi F, Meftahi M, Khademloo M, Hesamzadeh A. Observation of patient's right charter in Mazandaran teaching hospitals: patients view. Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2011; 4(4): 37-44. [in Persian]
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 13 (2020) | |
Section | Supplement | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v13i33.5315 | |
Keywords | ||
Patient's rights; Physicians; Nurses; COVID-19. |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |