Chairman and Editor-in-Chief:
Bagher Larijani, MD
Professor of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Managing Editor:
Pooneh Salari, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor in Clinical Pharmacy, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Associate Editor:
Farzaneh Zahedi, MD
Researcher, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Editorial Board:
Abdulaziz Sachedina, PhD
Professor, University of Virginia, USA.

Alberto Garcia Gómez Professor 
UNESCO Chair in Bioethics and Human Rights, The Ateneo Pontificio Regina Apostolorum, Università Europea di Roma, Rome, Italy

Alfred Pritz, Professor
Rector of University, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria.

Ali Jafarian, MD
Associate Professor in Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Alireza Bagheri, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Alireza Parsapour, MD
Assitant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Amir Mustafa Jafarey, MBBS, FCPS, FRCS
Associate Professor, Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.

Byron Kaldis, PhD
Associate Professor in Philosophy, School of Humanities, The Hellenic Open University, Greece.

Daniel Wikler, PhD
Professor of Population Ethics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, USA.

Darryl Raymund Macer, PhD
Professor, UNESCO, Bangkok.

Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki
Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Farhat Moazam, MD, PhD
Professor and Chairperson of the Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, SUIT, Karachi, Pakistan.

Fariba Asghari, MD
Associate Professor in Occupational Medicine, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Florian Steger
Professor, Director of the Institute for the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Chairman of the Research Ethics Committee, Ulm University, Germany.

Hosein Malekafzali, MD, PhD
Professor, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Irina Pollard, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Jan L. Bernheim, Md, PhD
Professor, Department of Human Ecology, Vrije University, Brussel, Belgium.

Jayapaul Azariah, PhD
Profesor, University of Madras, Madras, India.

Kiarash Aramesh, MD, BCSM
Assistant Professor, The James F. Drane Bioethics Institute, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biology and Health Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, Pennsylvania, USA.

Leila Mounesan, MSc
Masters in Epidemiology, Center for Academic and Health Policy, and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Leonardo De Castro, AB, MA, PhD
Professor, University of Philippines.

Maria McDonald
Clinical Ethicist, Toronto, Canada.

Mohammad Abdollahi, PhD
Professor in Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, AND School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohsen Javadi, PhD
Professor, Department of Philosophy and Islamic Theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.

Pooneh Salari, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Sang-yong Song, PhD
Professor, Hallym University, South Korea.

Seyed Hasan Emami-Razavi, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Seyed Ziaddin Tabei, MD
Professor, Department of Medical Ethics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Grammatical Editor:
Shadi Esfahani